NHS and private eye tests

Eye tests

An eye test (also called a sight test) checks how clearly you see and looks for signs of eye conditions such as glaucoma and cataracts. Otley Eye Care offers NHS eye tests if you qualify and private eye tests if you don’t, for adults and children, at 26 Market Place, Otley LS21 3AQ. The NHS recommends most people have an eye test every 2 years.

Last updated 28 September 2026 · Otley Eye Care, 26 Market Place, Otley LS21 3AQ

What happens during an eye test?

An eye test is carried out by an optometrist registered with the General Optical Council (GOC). The NHS describes it as a check of your vision and the health of your eyes. It may also cover how well your eyes focus, work together, judge depth and see colour (NHS). A typical test follows these steps:

  1. A chat about your eyes and healthAny problems you’ve noticed, headaches, your work and hobbies, medicines, and family history of eye conditions.
  2. Checking your visionReading letters on a chart at distance and close up, with and without your current glasses.
  3. Finding your prescriptionThe optometrist tries different lenses to find the ones that give you the clearest, most comfortable vision.
  4. Checking the health of your eyesLooking at the front and back of each eye, including the optic nerve. This is how conditions with no early symptoms, such as glaucoma, are usually found.
  5. Your results explainedYou get your prescription in writing, or a statement saying you don’t need glasses or have been referred for more tests.

Who can get a free NHS eye test?

In England, an NHS eye test is free if the test is clinically necessary and you’re in an eligible group. You qualify if you’re:

  • aged under 16
  • aged 16 to 18 and in full-time education
  • aged 60 or over
  • registered as partially sighted (sight impaired) or blind (severely sight impaired)
  • diagnosed with diabetes or glaucoma
  • aged 40 or over with a parent, brother, sister or child diagnosed with glaucoma
  • advised by an eye doctor (ophthalmologist) that you’re at risk of glaucoma
  • eligible for an NHS complex lens voucher
  • holding a valid HC2 certificate, or you or your partner get certain income-related benefits (such as Pension Credit Guarantee Credit, income-based Jobseeker’s Allowance, or Universal Credit if you meet the criteria)

Source: NHS: free NHS eye tests and optical vouchers, checked 28 September 2026. Some other groups also qualify, and people with an HC3 certificate may get help towards the cost. Please check the NHS page for the full rules.

Not sure? Choose “Not sure” in our booking questionnaire. Eligibility is confirmed at your appointment, and if you don’t qualify we tell you the private fee before you book.

How often should you have an eye test?

The NHS recommends an eye test every 2 years for most people, and more often if your optometrist advises it (NHS). Common reasons to go sooner:

When to book your next eye test
Your situationUsual guidance
Most adults with no symptomsEvery 2 years
You’ve noticed a change in your vision, or new headaches when readingBook now. Don’t wait for your 2-year check
Diabetes, glaucoma, or a family history of glaucomaAs your optometrist advises, often more frequently
ChildrenAs advised by the optometrist. See children’s eye tests
A sudden change: flashes, floaters, pain or loss of visionNot a routine test. See urgent eye care

What should you bring to an eye test?

  • All the glasses you currently use: distance, reading, computer and sunglasses
  • Your contact lenses or their details, if you wear them
  • A list of medicines you take
  • Your last prescription, if you’re new to us
  • Proof of NHS eligibility, if you’re claiming a free test, such as an HC2 certificate or benefit letter

Is an eye test the same as the driving eyesight standard?

No. To drive in the UK you must be able to read a number plate (made after 1 September 2001) from 20 metres, with glasses or contact lenses if you need them, and meet the minimum visual standards. An eye test tells you whether your vision, with the right prescription, is likely to meet that standard. If you’re unsure whether you can see well enough to drive, book an eye test before your next journey.

Eye tests in Otley and nearby

All our eye tests take place at our practice on Otley’s Market Place. These pages cover eye tests for particular people and places:

Questions people ask

Do I need an eye test if I can see fine?

Yes, it’s still worth having one every 2 years. Some eye conditions, including glaucoma, usually cause no symptoms in the early stages and are found at routine eye tests (NHS).

Can I get a copy of my prescription?

Yes. The optometrist must give you your prescription, or a statement that you’ve been referred for further tests, after your eye test. You can use it to buy glasses anywhere (NHS).

Can I have an NHS eye test and buy private glasses?

Yes. How your eye test is paid for doesn’t limit which glasses you choose. If you qualify for an NHS optical voucher, you can put it towards the cost of glasses or contact lenses.

Ready to book, or just want to ask?

Tell us what you need in our short questionnaire. We reply by email or phone, whichever you prefer, to arrange a time.